|
Patrick Antony Chinamasa is a Zimbabwean politician who has served in the government of Zimbabwe as Minister of Finance since 2013. Previously he served for years as Minister of Justice.〔(Zimbabwe Police Seize Opposition Leader's Passport ) VOA News〕 ==Career== A leading member of the ruling ZANU-PF party, Chinamasa became first deputy Agriculture Minister, and then Attorney General of Zimbabwe; he also has held the role of Leader of the Zimbabwean Parliament. Following his appointment, many Zimbabwean judges resigned, complaining of political pressure.〔(Court clears Zimbabwe's minister ) BBC News– 4 September 2006〕 On 9 February 2001 after Chief Justice Anthony Gubbay took early retirement at his suggestion,〔(Mugabe dumps his hardline disciples ) Telegraph.co.uk– 5 January 2005〕 Chinamasa held meetings with senior Justices Ahmed Ebrahim Nicholas (the last white justice on the Zimbabwean Court), and told them for their own safety to leave.〔(Zimbabwe The countdown to Chaos– 2001 )〕 In 2002, following what Chinamasa considered lenient conviction of three American citizens caught and convicted of smuggling arms in an aircraft, Zimbabwean High Court judge Fergus Blackie brought successful charges against Chinamasa for a conviction of "scandalising the court." Chinamasa had Blackie immediately arrested on charges of "corruption," on the grounds of having decided the case of a white woman improperly (on the basis of an alleged adulterous relationship and racist bias), and without the support of the other judge that was sitting with him on the matter.〔http://www.icjcanada.org/en/news_archive/news_blackie.pdf〕 After the case closed, Chinamasa declared various NGO's illegal, including leading Human Rights organisation the Amani Trust which provides support to victims of torture; and was reportedly accused of working with the British government to unseat President Robert Mugabe and destabilise the nation.〔(Zimbabwe: Rights under siege: State intimidation of Human Rights NGO Amani Trust. | Amnesty International )〕 On 17 December 2004, Chinamasa, who had been the Secretary for Legal Affairs of ZANU-PF, was removed from the party's Politburo.〔Constantine Chimakure, ("Mugabe fires Moyo" ), ''Zimbabwe Daily Mirror'' (zimbabwesituation.com), 18 December 2004.〕 In 2005, Chinamasa was ejected from his post as Justice Minister;〔 however, six months later he was returned to the post. In September 2006, Chinamasa was cleared by a judge of trying to pervert the course of justice. Chinamasa was accused of trying to stop a prosecution witness, James Kaunye, from testifying in a case against the Minister of State for National Security, Didymus Mutasa, who had been accused of inciting public violence.〔 He is among a host of individuals not allowed to travel to the USA because the USA government feels he has worked to undermine democracy in Zimbabwe.〔US Dept. of Treasury () (accessed 02/07/2008)〕 Chinamasa and Labour Minister Nicholas Goche met with Tendai Biti (MDC-T) and Welshman Ncube (MDC-M), Secretaries General of their respective Movement for Democratic Change factions, in Pretoria, South Africa on 16 June 2007. South African President Thabo Mbeki, appointed by the Southern African Development Community, presided over the negotiations which sought to end economic sanctions on Zimbabwe.〔 Chinamasa was nominated as ZANU-PF's candidate for the House of Assembly seat from Makoni Central in the March 2008 parliamentary election,〔("Zimbabwe: Zanu-PF Names Poll Candidates" ), ''The Herald'' (allAfrica.com), 15 February 2008.〕〔("Is the ZEC sitting on results?" ), AFP (''IOL''), 31 March 2008.〕 but he was defeated.〔〔Mutongi Gava, ("VP Mujuru not defeated" ), newzimbabwe.com, 31 March 2008.〕 Chinamasa received 4 050 votes against 7,060 for John Nyamande of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC).〔 Within ZANU-PF, Chinamasa has been seen as an ally of Emmerson Mnangagwa since 2004.〔("Zimbabwe: Mnangagwa Running Zanu PF Campaign" ), ''Zimbabwe Independent'' (allAfrica.com), 8 May 2008.〕 As of 2008, Chinamasa is the Chairman of ZANU-PF's Information and Publicity Sub-Committee,〔〔("Zimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF says to launch run-off campaign when ZEC sets date" ), Xinhua (''People's Daily Online''), 15 May 2008.〕 and in that capacity he acted as spokesman for ZANU-PF in the period following the 2008 presidential and parliamentary election. In this respect, he was viewed as taking over the roles of Minister of Information and Publicity Sikhanyiso Ndlovu and ZANU-PF Secretary for Information and Publicity Nathan Shamuyarira.〔 Along with Goche, Chinamasa was one of the negotiators sent by ZANU-PF to the talks between political parties that began in Pretoria on 10 July 2008, following Mugabe's disputed re-election.〔Barry Bearak, ("Zimbabwe opponents begin talking about talks" ), ''International Herald Tribune'', 10 July 2008.〕 Chinamasa was appointed to the Senate by Mugabe on 25 August 2008.〔("President Appoints Ministers" ), ''The Herald'', 25 August 2008.〕 On 7 January 2009, ''The Herald'' reported that Chinamasa had been appointed as Acting Minister of Finance following the dismissal of Samuel Mumbengegwi, who no longer held a seat in Parliament.〔("Mugabe appoints acting ministers: report" ), Sapa-AFP (''IOL''), 7 January 2009.〕 In this position, Chinamasa took a historic step in the ongoing hyperinflation crisis in Zimbabwe, announcing that all Zimbabweans would be allowed to conduct business in any currency as of the end of January 2009. When the ZANU-PF–MDC national unity government was sworn in on 13 February 2009, Chinamasa was retained as Minister of Justice.〔("Cabinet sworn in amid chaotic scenes" ), Newzimbabwe.com, 13 February 2009.〕 Following Mugabe's victory in the July 2013 presidential election, he moved Chinamasa to the post of Minister of Finance on 10 September 2013.〔Cris Chinaka, ("Mugabe appoints ZANU-PF lawyer as Zimbabwe finance minister" ), Reuters, 10 September 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patrick Chinamasa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|